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Hylocomiaceae M. Fleisch. Search in NYBG Virtual Herbarium Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Nova Guinea 12(2): 125. 1914. (Nova Guinea) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 9/16/2009)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 5/18/2013)
General Reference:
Tropicos Lookup Reference:

Notes     (Last Modified On 5/18/2013)
Notes:
The Hylocomiaceae, order Hypnales, contain 11 genera and some 25 species in the traditional sense, distributed worldwide but largely of the north temperate regions. In the Neotropics three genera and four species. In the tropical Andes all genera are found in high open montane and páramo or humid puna. Rhytidium, previously associated with the Hylocomiaceae, is placed in the Rhytidiaceae. The latest classification by Goffinet et al. (2009) accept 16 genera for the Hylocomiaceae.

 

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Plants medium sized to large and robust, forming loose to dense mats or tufts. Stems spreading to ascending or erect, rarely subpendent, regularly to irregularly pinnately branched; in cross-section central strand present or absent; paraphyllia and pseudoparaphyllia present or absent. Leaves erect to wide spreading, falcate or not, oblong-lanceolate or broadly ovate to nearly oval, concave, plicate, smooth or somewhat plicate, apex broadly acute to rounded or gradually to abruptly acuminate, base cordate-auriculate or not; margins plane or recurved, entire to serrate or serrulate; costae double, 1/4-1/3(-1/2) lamina length or single; laminal cells smooth or some cells papillose at cell angles, medium cells oblong-linear, fusiform or linear, weakly porose or not; lower and basal cells elongate, strongly porose; alar cells differentiated or not. Dioicous. Perichaetia lateral. Setae elongate, smooth. Capsules erect to inclined or horizontal, urn ovoid-cylindrical to ellipsoid, ± curved and asymmetric; opercula conic to conic-apiculate or rostrate and oblique; peristome double, exostome teeth 16, smooth or cross-striate below, distally papillose, trabeculate on back; endostome lightly papillose, basal membrane high, segments 16, keeled and perforate, cilia 1-3, or absent to rudimentary. Calyptrae cucullate, naked and smooth. Spores spherical, finely papillose.
 

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1. Stem leaves ovate, apices acute-rounded; margins entire; paraphyllia absent … Pleurozium
1. Stem leaves oval to broadly ovate, nearly as broad as long, apices abruptly short to long acuminate; margins serrate; paraphyllia present … Loeskeobryum
 
1. Hojas del tallo ovadas, ápice agudo-redondeados; márgenes enteros; paráfilos ausentes … Pleurozium
1. Hojas del tallo ovales a anchamente ovadas, casi tan anchas como largas, ápices abruptamente corto a largo acuminados; márgenes aserrados; paráfilos presentes … Loeskeobryum
 
 
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